Wednesday, September 17, 2014

GIS404 Remote Sensing - Module 3 Lab Assignments - Land Use Land Cover Classification

Lab three required aerial photo interpretation and delineation of polygons based on selection criteria.

Aerial photograph of Pascagoula, Mississippi, Unknown Date.
Image 1: This image is a JPEG version of the original .tif file used as the source data.
The image was supplied as a TIF file.  Using ArcCatalog, I was able to create a new shapefile and use the create features tool to digitize a variety of land use and land cover types, based on my understanding of photo interpretation so far.

A cursory examination suggests that there is a large tidal zone dominating the left side of the image.  This is likely a tidal zone due to the presence of tidal flats, and the sinuous quality of the channels.


There is a large road running through the middle right which appears to be a center of commercial activity.  This proximity influenced many of my categorizations of the parcels as "commercial services.

Map 1: Resulting graphic communicating my land cover and land use classifications.
 The final map included a neatline.  I would have preferred to somehow "clip" the edges of the shapefile to the graph.  



I felt confident in characterizing the following land uses and land covers:


  • Industrial
  • Residential
  • Commercial Services
  • Other Urban
  • Streams and Canals
  • Lake
  • Bays and Estuaries
  • Deciduous Forest Land
  • Mixed Forest Land
  • Nonforested Wetland
  • Forested Wetland

The codes, description, features, and rationale for each of these areas is described in the table that follows.
Code
Description
Features
Decision Points
113
Industrial
Industrial. Large facilities, vehicles
Proximity away from residences, other commercial areas, equipment
111
Residential
Single Family Homes, Driveways, Lawns, School
Proximity to main throroughfare, commercial area, waterways
112
Commercial Services
Business
Proximity to main thoroughfare, parking lots, air conditioners
117
Other Urban
Cemetery
Headstones indicate cemetery
551
Streams and Canals
Linear waterway
Apart from main estuarine environment
552
Lake
Circular water feature
Dark tone, very fine texture, isolated
554
Bays and Estuaries
Large area, sinuous form, tidal areas
Dark tone, fine texture, to boundary of tidal areas.
441
Deciduous Forest Land
Trees of uniform consistency
Very coarse texture, homogenous, uniform color
443
Mixed Forest Land
Trees of varied consitency
Very coarse  texture, heterogenous, varied color
662
Nonforested Wetland
Vegetation and tidal flats of varied color
Fine texture, proximity to water, proximity to estuary
661
Forested Wetland
Shrubs of varied color
Coarse textture, proximity to water, estuary, river

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